Bibliography of Gramsci's Writings in Italian

Publications of Gramsci's Writings in Italian

1. "Il Compagno G.M. Serrati e le generazioni del socialismo italiano," Lo Stato operaio, I, 3 (May, 1927), 289-92. First published as "Giacinto Menotti Serrati," l'Unità, III, n. 113 (May 14, 1926). Reprinted in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-1926 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), pp. 109-13.

2. "Il Movimento comunista torinese," Lo Stato operaio, I, 6 (August, 1927), 641-50. First published in Russian, German and French in the Internazionale Comunista, 1920, n. 14. Republished in Italian, unsigned, in Ordine Nuovo, daily, I, 73 (March 14, 1921). Reprinted as "Il movimento torinese dei consigli di fabbrica (Rapporto inviato nel luglio 1920 al Comitato esecutive dell'Internazionale comunista)," Opere di Antonio Gramsci, L'Ordine nuovo (Turin: Einaudi, 1954), pp. 176-86. Also reprinted in L'Ordine nuovo 1919-1920 [Scritti 1913-1926, IV] (Turin: Einaudi, 1987), pp. 599-611.

3. "Un esame della situazione italiana nel 1926. Come si determinano le nostre prospettive e i nostri compiti," Lo Stato operaio, II, 3 (March, 1928), 82-88. Reprinted in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, "Un esame della situazione italiana," La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-1926 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), 113-24. The footnote on p. 113 reads: "Testo che Gramsci sottopose a discussione preliminare prima di svolgerlo, come relazione, alla riunione del Comitato direttivo del Partito comunista del 2-3 agosto 1926 (APCI, 396/13-27). La prima parte [pp. 113-20] fu pubblicata in Stato operaio (marzo 1928, II, n. 3, pp. 82-88) con lievi varianti dal testo qui riprodotto. Tutto il documento è stato pubblicato in Rinascita (14 aprile 1967, n. 15, pp. 21-22)."

4. "Noi e la Concentrazione repubblicana," Lo Stato operaio, II, 10 (November-December, 1928), 689-91. First published, unsigned, in l'Unità, III, n. 243 (October 13, 1926). Reprinted in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-1926 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), pp. 349-53.

5. "Capo," Lo Stato operaio, III, 1 (January, 1929), 14-17. First published, unsigned, in L'Ordine Nuovo, s. III, I, n. 1 (March, 1924). Published with the title "Lenin, capo rivoluzionario," signed ANTONIO GRAMSCI, in L'Unità, I, n. 229 (November 6, 1924). Reprinted in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-1926 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), pp. 12-16

6. "Alcuni temi della quistione meridionale", Lo Stato operaio, IV, 1 (January, 1930), 9-26. [This is the first publication of this essay by Gramsci. It is preceded by a brief, anonymous and untitled preface. This is the English translation: "In 1926, during the months immediately preceding his arrest, comrade Gramsci was preparing the publication of an ideological periodical for our Party. The Southern question was to have been examined by him in the first numbers of the journal in a series of articles which were by then already prepared and which he read to some comrades of the Central committee of the Party. Today, we are publishing one of these articles, just as it came into our possession after a great many complications. The essay is not complete and, probably, it would have been revised here and there by the author. We are publishing it without any corrections as the best document of an incomparably profound, strong and original communist political thought, rich in further developments."   The essay was reprinted as "La questione meridionale," Rinascita, II, 2(February, 1945), 33-42. Cf. also the publication of other Italian editions of this work in #24, #31, #64, and #144, as well as the appearance, with comments, of the "critical edition" in 1990, #138. Cf. also #164]

  7. "Il programma dell''Ordine Nuovo'," Lo Stato operaio, IV, 4 (April, 1930), 250-54. First published in L'Ordine Nuovo, II, n. 12 (August 14, 1920) and II, n. 14 (August 28, 1920). Reprinted in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, L'Ordine nuovo 1919-1920 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), pp. 146-54. Reprinted in L'Ordine nuovo 1919-1920 [Scritti 1913-1926, IV] (Turin: Einaudi, 1987), pp. 619-27.

8. "Necessità di una preparazione ideologica di massa," Lo Stato operaio, V, 3-4 (March-April, 1931), 162-68. There is no introduction. The article is signed "Maggio 1925." Apparently this piece was published here for the first time. It was reprinted in 2000 pagine di Gramsci (Milan: Il Saggiatore, 1964), volume I, pp. 742-48. Again reprinted in Scritti politici (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1967), pp. 598-603 (This book, edited by Paolo Spriano, was itself reprinted in 1972, 1973 and 1980). This article is not included in Opere di Antonio Gramsci, La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-1926 (Turin: Einaudi, 1971).

9. "Benedetto Croce giudicato da Antonio Gramsci," Lo Stato operaio, XI, 5-6 (May-June, 1937), 290-97. Selections from Gramsci's letters of April 18, April 26, May 2, May 9, and June 6, 1932. Introduction to the letters: {Nel 1932, in alcune lettere dal carcere, Gramsci esprimeva alcuni giudizi sll'opera di Benedetto Croce. Anticipando sulla pubblicazione delle lettere, diamo qui quesri giudizi. I lettori terranno conto del fatto che le lettere di Gramsci passano attraverso la censura carceraria. Malgrado questo, nella forma scientifica e obbiettiva che sola gli era permessa, Gramsci dà in queste poche pagine una critica magistrale del Croce come filosofo della borghesia e una delle "figure centrali" della reazione in Italia}.

10. "Lettera ai compagni del Comitato centrale del Partito comunista sovietico (ottobre 1926)", Problemi della rivoluzione italiana [Paris], II, 4 (April, 1938) [The first complete publication (by Angelo Tasca) of Gramsci's famous letter to the CC of the CPUSSR. It had been partially published by Tasca, also in France, in the Nuovo Avanti! of May 8, 1937. In Italy, it first appeared in Corrispondenza socialista, I, 22(November 29, 1957), and then in Rinascita, XXI, 22(May 30, 1964), 17-20. Cf. "Il carteggio completo..." (1970) of this bibliog. for other comments.]

  11. "Un giudizio di Gramsci su Croce, Stato operaio [New York], II, 3-4 (March-April, 1942), 77-79. Same selection as that of 1937. There is no introduction, but there is a closing comment: {N. d. R.: Gramsci doveva scrivere in maniera da non insospettire la burocratica e inintelligente censura del carcere. L'espressione "filosofia della praxis" sta nelle lettere di Gramsci per "marxismo." L'espressione "gruppo dominante" o ogni altra del genere indica come è ovvio il regime fascista}.

12. "Giudizi di Antonio Gramsci su Benedetto Croce," Rinascita, I, 1 (June, 1944), 7-10. Letters of 1932 to Tatiana (April 13 and 25, May 2 and 9, June 6). Same selection as that of 1937. There is no introduction but there is an explanatory footnote: {Dalla raccolta delle lettere di Antonio Gramsci dal carcere, di imminente pubblicazione a cura della nostra rivista, togliamo questi passi nei quali Gramsci, su richiesta della cognata (che corrispondeva con lui) esprime il suo giudizio sulla Storia d'Europa del Croce e su tutta la concezione crociana della storia. Le lettere passavano attraverso la censura carceraria, la quale, dopo quella del 6 giugno circa la collaborazione oggettiva tra il filosofo idealista e coloro che ufficialmente lo combattevano, impose a Gramsci di non più scrivere su questo argomento! La necessità di ottenere che le lettere superassero lo scoglio della censura spiega la particolare terminologia impiegata dal nostro compagno. N. d. R.} This is the first issue of Rinascita.

13. "Dai quaderni di Gramsci: Insegnamento classico e riforma Gentile, Rinascita, II, 9-10(September-October, 1945), 209-12. From Quaderno 12 (1932), §2. "Osservazioni sulla scuola: per la ricerca del principio educativo." Cf. Quaderni del carcere, pp.1540-50.

14. "Internazionalismo e politica nazionale," Rinascita, III, 8(August, 1946), 192. From Quaderno 14 (1932-35), §68. "Machiavelli." Stalin and Trotsky on nationalism and internationalism. Cf. Quaderni del carcere, pp.1728-30.

15. "Lettere dal carcere", Il politecnico, 33-34 (1946) [A selection of Gramsci's letters before the publication of the Einaudi volume of 1947. There is an introduction by Elio Vittorini, signed "e.v."]

  16. "Antonio Gramsci," in Scritti e discorsi di Amendola, Gramsci, Lazzari, Malatesta, Matteotti, Serrati, Treves, Turati. Rome: E.GI.TI., n.d. [but 1946], pp. 6-8. Introduction to a short selection of Gramsci's writings.

17. Lettere dal carcere. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 1] Turin: Einaudi, 1947. Pp. 260. [Eleventh edition, 1963]

  18. ["Cronache dell'{Ordine Nuovo}], Rinascita, IV, 4(April, 1947), 81. From {Ordine Nuovo,} I, 41(March 20, 1920). Gramsci ironically chastizes a Socialist who fears that a "Bergamo Soviet" would remain in the hands of priests.

19. "Dai Quaderni del carcere: Americanismo e fordismo," Rinascita, IV, 4(April, 1947), 89-91. From Quaderno 22 (1934), §2. "Razionalizzazione della composizione demografica europea." Cf. Quaderni del carcere, pp.2140-47.

20. "Pedagogia meccanicistica e idealista," Rinascita, V, 7(July, 1948), 266. From Quaderno 11 (1932-33), §1. Antonio Labriola." Cf. Quaderni del carcere, pp.1365-67.

21. Il materialismo storico e la filosofia di Benedetto Croce. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 2] Turin: Einaudi, 1948. Pp. xxii1-299. [Tenth edition, 1974]

  22. L'albero del riccio. Presentation and notes by Giuseppe Ravegnani. Illustrations by Felicita Frai. Milan: Milano-Sera editrice, 1948. Pp. 227. [There is a later edition with illustrations by Maria Enrica Agostinelli (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1966), pp.136]

  23. Americanismo e Fordismo. Edited with a preface by Felice Platone. Milan: Universale Economica, 1949. Pp. 94.

  24. La questione meridionale. Turin: Commissione culturale della Federazione torinese del P.C.I., 1949. Pp. 35. [Cf. #6, #24, #31, #64, #138, #144 andf #164.]

  25. Gli intellettuali e l'organizzazione della cultura. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 3] Turin: Einaudi, 1949. Pp. xv-208. [Tenth edition, 1974]

26. Il Risorgimento. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 4] Turin: Einaudi, 1949. Pp. xiv-235. [Eleventh edition, 1974]

27. Note sul Machiavelli sulla politica e sullo Stato moderno. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 5] Turin: Einaudi, 1949. Pp. xxii-371. [Eighth edition, 1974]

28. "Il movimento comunista torinese (Relazione del 1920 al Comitato esecutivo dell'Internazionale comunista)", in L'occupazione delle fabbriche. Edited by Arturo Colombi. Rome: CDS, 1950. Pp. 72. [This reprint is the appendix of a book edited by Arturo Colombi, L'occupazione delle fabbriche. The preface, perhaps by Franco Ferri, is on pp. 5-11. Colombi's essay is on pp. 13-54.]

29. Letteratura e vita nazionale. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 6] Turin: Einaudi, 1950. Pp. xx-400. [Eighth edition, 1974]

30. Passato e presente. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 7] Turin: Einaudi, 1951. Pp. xviii-274. [Seventh edition, 1974. This volume (pp. 237-74) contains a subject index to all seven volumes of the {Opere di Antonio Gramsci}]

31. La questione meridionale. Rome: Edizioni Rinascita, 1951. Pp. 111. [The 3rd edition of this work was published by the Editori Riuniti in 1957. Pp. 41-100 are selections from Il Risorgimento. Cf. #6, #24, #64, #138, #144, and #164.]

32. "Lettera al fratello", Società, 1 (1952), 3-6. [A letter, August 25, 1930, which Gramsci wrote to his brother Carlo requesting books. Giuseppe Carbone wrote an introductory note. The letter was sequestered by the prison authorities. Later published in 2000 Pagine, pp. 220-22; and in A.Gramsci, Lettere dal carcere (1965), pp. 363-65]

33. L'Ordine nuovo 1919-1920. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 9] Turin: Einaudi, 1954. Pp. xv-501. [Sixth edition, 1975]

34. "Ventesimo anniversario della morte di Antonio Gramsci: Gramsci al Congresso comunista ligure (Savona, 20 marzo 1921); Una lezione di Gramsci sul movimento socialista italiano (Genova, 1925); Dalle commissioni interne ai Consigli di Fabbrica," Movimento operaio e contadino in Liguria, 2-3 (1957), 35-64.

35. Antologia popolare degli scritti e delle lettere di Antonio Gramsci. Selection and comment by Carlo Salinari and Mario Spinella. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1957. Pp. xxviii-305. [A revised edition was published in 1963]

36. Scritti giovanili 1914-1918. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 8] Turin: Einaudi, 1958. Pp. xix-392. [Fourth edition, 1975]

37. Lettere dal carcere. Preface by Mario Spinella. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1958. Pp. 96. [A selection.]

38. "Gli inediti dell'archivio segreto del Pci," Corrispondenza socialista, 63-79 (October 19, 1958 - February 8, 1959). The first publication of an important part of the correspondence between December 1923 and May 1925, of the new Gramscian leadership of the Pcd'I. These sixteen issues contain more that twenty letters, several by Gramsci. Introductions and annotations are by Giorgio Galli. The originals almost certainly are in the Tasca Archive of the Biblioteca Feltrinelli. Though the Archive is never mentioned, the origin seems clear from a comparison with P. Togliatti's edtions of 1960 and 1962 (cf. #27 and #32.

39. Sul Risorgimento. Edited by Elsa Fubini. Preface by Giorgio Candeloro. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1959. Pp. 131. [The fourth edition was published in 1967]

40. Sotto la Mole 1916-1920. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 10] Turin: Einaudi, 1960. Pp. xviii-509. [Fourth edition, 1975]

41. "Due lettere sull'esperanto", Rivista storica del socialismo, III, 10 (May-August, 1960), 548-49. The two articles are "Contro un pregiudizio," Avanti!, XXII, n. 24 (January 24, 1918) and "Teoria e pratica. Ancora intorno all'Esperanto," Avanti!, XXII, n. 29 (January 29, 1918). The second article was signed "Il Redattore torinese anti-esperantista." Introduction by Luigi Ambrosoli (pp. 545-48). Not included in Scritti giovanili 1914-1918 (Einaudi, 1958). Now in La città futura 1917-1918 (Einaudi, 1982), pp. 592-95 & 612-13.

42. La formazione del gruppo dirigente del Partito comunista italiano nel 1923-1924. in Annali Feltrinelli, 1959. Edited by Palmiro Togliatti. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1960. Pp. 393-591. [See note under #32]

43. Il Vaticano e l'Italia. Edited by Elsa Fubini. Preface by Alberto Cecchi. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1961. Pp. 130. [Second edition, 1967, pp.142; 3rd edition, 1974; 4th edition, 1986.]

44. "Note sulla situazione italiana 1922-1924", Rivista storica del socialismo, 13-14 (1961), 625-44. Introduction by Aldo Romano. Six articles by Gramsci which appeared in {La Correspondance Internationale} and republished for the first time in this journal. Gramsci's articles are in French.

45. Lettere dal carcere. Preface by Luigi Russo. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1961. Pp. 160. [A selection]

46. Il Processone. Gramsci e i dirigenti comunisti dinanzi al tribunale speciale. Edited by Domenico Zucàro. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1961. Pp. xiv-274. A precocious publication of most of the documents of the "Processone" of 1927-28. Several of these documents are also included in Zucàro's Vita del carcere di Antonio Gramsci. Milan-Rome: Edizioni Avanti!, 1954. Pp.156.

47. La formazione del gruppo dirigente del Partito comunista italiano nel 1923-1924. Edited by Palmiro Togliatti. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1962. Pp. 380. An enlarged version of #27. Togliatti's sources were the Tasca Archive in the Feltrinelli Library and the archives of the Pc at the Ist. Gramsci. A unique publication for a Communist Party of that time. Includes more than 20 letters by Gramsci.

48. "Nota autobiografica", L'Europa letteraria, II, 13-14 (February-April, 1962), 8-10.

49. "Relazione al Comitato centrale del Partito comunista d'Italia [13-14 agosto 1924]", Rinascita, XIX, 16-17 (August 25 & September 1, 1962), 20 & 17-18. Anonymous introduction. First published in L'Ordine Nuovo, September 1, 1924. Republished in La costruzione del Partito comunista (Einaudi, 1971), pp. 28-39. Includes Scoccimarro's "Relazione alla Segreteria del Comintern e alla Delegazione italiana al V Congresso dell'Internazionale comunista" (June 22, 1924).

50. "Gramsci e Togliatti sul partito e la rivoluzione," L'Unità (January 20, 1963). The introduction is anonymous. It announces the imminent publication of Paolo Spriano's collection of articles from {L'Ordine Nuovo} (See #38 below). Includes the first reprint of an article by Gramsci of November 1, 1919 entitled "La Russia e l'Europa."

  51. "Lettera inedita di A. Gramsci per la fondazione dell'{Unità}", Rivista storica del socialismo, 18 (1963), 115-16. Introductory note, pp. 117-23, by Stefano Merli (signed s.m.). First publication of this letter of September 12, 1923. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992), pp. 129-31]

52. Antologia degli scritti. Edited by Carlo Salinari and Mario Spinella. Two volumes. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1963. Pp. 250; 177. A revised edition of the anthology of 1957 made necessary by the publication of new volumes of Gramsci's works. This anthology was later reprinted by the Editori Riuniti under the title Il pensiero di Gramsci. Cf. #70. of this bibliog.

53. La cultura italiana del '900 attraverso le riviste. Volume sesto: {L'Ordine Nuovo} (1919-1920). Edited with an Introduction by Paolo Spriano. Turin: Einaudi, 1963. Pp. 665. This anthology includes many of Gramsci's articles. Important for reading him in the larger context of L'Ordine Nuovo. There is a "General Index of the Periodical" on pp. 621-42.

54. "Relazione al Comitato centrale del Partito comunista d'Italia [maggio 1925]", Critica marxista, I, 5-6 (September-December, 1963), 289-301. Unsigned introduction. Speech to the Central Committee of May 11-12, 1925. First published in L'Unità (July 3, 1925). Reprinted in La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-26 (Einaudi, 1971), pp. 62-74.

55. "Verbale della Commissione politica per il congresso di Lione," Critica marxista, 5-6 (1963), 302-26. First publication of the complete text of the minutes of this meeting held just before the opening of the Congress of Lyons (January 21-26, 1926). The first part, Gramsci's speech to the Commissione politica, is now in La costruzione del partito comunista 1923-26 (Einaudi, 1971), pp. 481-88.

56. "L'Istituto del Proletkult italiano," Rassegna sovietica, 2 (1964), 218-223. Edited and translated by Giovanni Crino. Consists of two articles which appeared in n. i (6) of Gorn, a publication of the Proletkult in Moscow in 1922. A presentation of the history and program of the {Istituto italiano di Cultura proletaria} and of the Communist Professional School. Among other things, there is an announcement that in January, 1922, the first number of the monthly bulletin of the {ProletKult} section had been completed. Gramsci's signature appears first. The introduction specifies that "everything which it was possible to find on the Italian section of the Proletkult" has been collected.

57. "Nuova documentazione sulla 'svolta' nella direzione del P.C. d'Italia nel 1923-24", Rivista storica del socialismo, 23 (1964), 513-41. Introduction by Stefano Merli (pp. 513-14). With unpublished or little known texts by Gramsci and by A.Bordiga, U.Terracini, P.Tresso, P.Togliatti. These are in addition to the material in P. Togliatti, La formazione del gruppo dirigente del Pci (1962). Includes Gramsci, "Il problema di Milano," first published in L'Unità on Feb. 21, 1924 (pp. 525-27). This article is now in La costruzione del Partito comunista 1923-26 (Einaudi, 1971), pp. 7-10]

58. 2000 pagine di Gramsci. Two volumes. Volume I: Nel tempo della lotta (1914-1926). Volume II: Lettere edite ed inedite (1912-1937). Edited by Giansiro Ferrata and Niccolò Gallo. Preface by Giansiro Ferrata. Milan: Il Saggiatore, 1964. Pp. 841; 480. This early anthology is still very useful. Many of the preprison letters were first published here]

59. Elementi di politica. Edited with a preface by Mario Spinella. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1964. Pp. 136.

60. "Lettera inedita del 1918 a Giuseppe Lombardo-Radice", Rinascita, XXI, 10 (March 7, 1964), 32. Unsigned introduction. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992), pp. 92-94.

61. "Due lettere inedite a Zino Zini [1924]", Rinascita, XXI, 17 (April 25, 1964), 32. The introduction is signed "p.t." Letters of Jan. 10 and April 2, 1924. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

62. Lettere dal carcere. Edited by Sergio Caprioglio and Elsa Fubini. Turin: Einaudi, 1965. This is still the standard critical Italian edition of the {Lettere dal carcere}. But the popular edition published by L'Unità (1988, Cf. #120) contains 28 letters which were not included here.

63. Socialismo e fascismo. L'Ordine nuovo 1921-1922. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 11] Turin: Einaudi, 1966. Pp. xviii-554. [Seventh edition, 1978]

  64. La questione meridionale. Edited by Franco De Felice and Valentino Parlato. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1966. Pp. 160. Cf. also #6, #24, #31, #138, #144, and #164. The third edition of this version appeared in 1970.

65. "Visita a Ghilarza. Lettere di A. Gramsci studente alla famiglia", L'Unità (January 23, 1966) Introduction by Aldo De Jaco. Now published in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992), numbers 11, 22, 23, and 44.

66. "Gramsci: carteggio 1923: un anno drammatico (Documenti inediti sulla formazione del gruppo dirigente comunista)", Rinascita, XXIII, 4 (January 22, 1966), 17-24. Introduction by Paolo Spriano. Among the many letters are several unpublished ones by Gramsci (August, 1923; December 6-20-and 23, 1923). Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

67. Il pensiero filosofico e storiografico di A. Gramsci. Edited by Ugo Spadoni. Palermo: Palumbo, 1966. Pp. 177.

68. "Il carteggio di A. Gramsci conservato nel casellario politico centrale", Rassegna degli Archivi di Stato, XXV, 3 (September-December, 1966), 421-46. Edited by Costanzo Casucci.

69. Scritti politici. Edited by Paolo Spriano. Preface by Enrico Berlinguer. Rome: l'Unità - Editori Riuniti, 1967. Pp. xlii-878. Reprinted in 1972 in two volumes. Reissued in three smaller volumes in 1973 and in 1980.

70. La formazione dell'uomo: Scritti di pedagogia. Edited with an Introduction by Giovanni Urbani. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1967. Pp. 768. Second edition in 1969. Second reprint 1974.

71. "Il linguaggio e la storia (Due lettere inedite di Gramsci e Serrati)," L'Unità (June 25, 1967). Presented by Alfonso Leonetti. Gramsci's letter to Leo Galetto (February, 1918) is partly on Esperanto. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992), pp. 90-91.

72. "Due editoriali censurati del {Grido del Popolo}", Rinascita, XXIV, 15 (April 14, 1967), 19-20. Edited by Paolo Spriano. Articles of September 8 and 15, 1917. Not included in Scritti giovanili 1914-1918 (Einaudi, 1958). Now in La città futura 1917-1918 (Einaudi, 1982).

73. "Inediti dei {Quaderni del carcere}", Rinascita, XXIV, 15 (April 14, 1967), 16-19. Edited by Valentino Gerratana. The first version of some of Gramsci's notes (now called "A") which were not included in the first edition of the Quaderni.

74. "Un rapporto inedito al partito (1926)", Rinascita, XXIV, 15 (April 14, 1967), 21-23. Edited by Franco Ferri. Later entitled "Un esame della situazione italiana." Gramsci wrote this for discussion at the meeting of the "Comitato direttivo" of the PcdI of August 2-3, 1926. The first part was published in Lo Stato operaio, II, 3(March, 1928), 82-88. This is the first publication of the whole document. Now in La costruzione del Pc (Einaudi, 1971), pp. 113-24.

75. Scritti 1915-1921. New contributions edited by Sergio Caprioglio. Milan: I Quaderni de "Il Corpo", 1968. Pp. xv-198. Contains about 120 possible new additions to Gramsci's preprison writings.

76. "Cinque lettere inedite dal carcere", L'Unità (January 26, 1969).

77. Il materialismo storico italiano: Antologia di scritti di A. Labriola e A. Gramsci. Edited with an Introduction by Alberto Tomiolo. Bologna: Calderini, 1969. Pp. vii-120.

78. "{Capo}" in Lenin / Amedeo Bordiga. Preface by Alfonso Leonetti. Rome: Partisan, 1970. Pp. 76. First published in L'Ordine Nuovo (March, 1924) and then with the title "Lenin, capo rivoluzionario," in L'Unità (November 6, 1924). Reprinted in La costruzione del Pc (Turin: Einaudi, 1971), pp. 12-16.

79. "Il carteggio completo tra Gramsci e Togliatti sulla situazione nel partito bolscevico (1926)", Rinascita, 17 (April 24, 1970), 11-17. Edited by Franco Ferri. Gramsci's famous letter of October 14, 1926 to the Central Committee of the CPUSSR. This letter was first published (in part) in France by Angelo Tasca in the Nuovo Avanti! of May 8, 1937 (Cf. #2 in this bibliog.) He then published the complete version, also in France, in Problemi della Rivoluzione italiana, no. 47 (April 22, 1938). In Italy it was first published by Eugenio Reale in Corrispondenza socialista (December 1, 1957) and then in 2000 pagine di Gramsci (Milan, 1964) which also included an explanatory letter of February 26, 1964 by Togliatti to the editor Giansiro Ferrata. In addition to the inclusion of Gramsci's letter, this piece of 1970 includes the first publication of Togliatti's reply to Gramsci and Gramsci's ensuing letter to Togliatti. All were reprinted in La costruzione del Pc (Einaudi, 1971) and now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

80. La costruzione del partito comunista 1923-1926. [Opere di Antonio Gramsci, 12] Turin: Einaudi, 1971. Pp. xv-565. [Fifth edition, 1978].

81. Antonio Gramsci parla del partito rivoluzionario: scritti e citazioni di Gramsci, Lenin, Marx, Engels. Edited by Nanni Ricordi. Verona: Edb, 1971. Pp. 106.

82. Dibattito sui Consigli di fabbrica. Introduction by Alfonso Leonetti. Rome: Samonà e Savelli, 1971. Pp. 99. Also contains texts by Amadeo Bordiga.

83. Gramsci (la vita, il pensiero, i testi esemplari). Milan: Sansoni, 1971. Pp. 251. Presented and edited by Alberto Giordano.

84. Lettere dal carcere. [Gli Struzzi, 21] Selected with an introductory note by Paolo Spriano. Turin: Einaudi, 1971. Pp. xxv-303. [Eleventh edition, 1992].

85. Il pensiero di Gramsci. Edited by Carlo Salinari and Mario Spinella. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1972. Pp. 422. Other editions were published in 1975 and 1977. Cf. #37 of this bibliog.

86. Il marxismo e la questione ebraica. Edited with an Introductory Study by Massimo Massara. (Milan: Edizioni del Calendario, 1972). With an anthology of texts from Gramsci, pp. 735-56.

87. L'alternativa pedagogica. Edited with an Introduction by Mario Alighiero Manacorda. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1972. Pp. xlvii-285. An anthology of Gramsci's writings on the various aspects of education. [Third reprint, July, 1980].

88. Scritti sul sindacato. Introduction by Nanni Ricordi. Milan: Sapere Edizioni, 1972. Pp. 150. [Reprinted in 1977. Rome: Nuove edizioni operaie, 1977. Pp. 150.].

89. Sul fascismo. Edited with an Introduction by Enzo Santarelli. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1973. Pp. 451.

90. {Per la verità,} Scritti 1913-1926. Edited with an Introduction by Renzo Martinelli. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1974. Pp. xxii-407. The editor attributes about 100 writings to Gramsci which were not included in the earlier Einaudi volumes.

91. "Quattro lettere inedite di Gramsci dal carcere. Da Palermo, Ustica e Milano (1926-27)," Rinascita, 47 (1974), 26-27. Edited by Antonio De Meo. The first letter, sent from Palermo on November 30, 1926, was to Clara Passarge. The others were to Tania and are dated Jan. 19, Jan. 20, and March 3, 1927. Their original source was Guglielmo Jonna, a turncoat Communist and Fascist informer!

92. Quaderni del carcere. Edizione critica dell'Istituto Gramsci. Edited with a Preface by Valentino Gerratana. Four volumes. Turin: Einaudi, 1975. Pp. xciv-3369. The standard Italian edition of Gramsci's {Prison Notebooks}. Published chronologically by the number of the "Quaderno." In addition to some footnotes, there are 600 pages of endnotes. There is also a very important preface of forty pages, a description of each notebook, a table of concordances between this and the previous Einaudi edition of 1948-51, a list of works and periodicals cited by Gramsci, and 200 pages of indexes by subject and name. [Third edition, 1979].

93. Antonio Gramsci e la questione sarda. Anthology edited with an introduction by Guido Melis. With a letter by Alfonso Leonetti. Cagliari: Edizioni Della Torre, 1975. Pp. 302. The anthology contains a number of pieces which are not by Gramsci.

94. Marxismo e letteratura. Edited with an Introduction by Giuliano Manacorda. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1975. Pp. 496.

95. Il compromesso storico. Edited with a Preface by Pietro Valenza. Rome: Newton Compton editori, 1975. Pp. 320. Texts by Gramsci, Togliatti, Longo, Berlinguer and others. Gramsci's texts are on pp.63-74 and deal with the Catholics and the Popular Party.

96. Scritti nella lotta. Dai consigli di fabbrica alla Fondazione del Partito, al Congresso di Lione. Introduction by Antonello Obino. Livorno: Edizioni Gramsci, 1976.

97. Scritti 1915-1921. Edited with an Introduction by Sergio Caprioglio. Milan: Moizzi Editore, 1976. Pp. xvii-409. In comparison to Caprioglio's work of 1968, this edition includes only 4 more unpublished articles ascribed to Gramsci. The introductions to each piece are longer. Pp. 275-405 comprise an anthology of articles by writers published (many by Gramsci) in Il Grido del Popolo between December, 1915, and October, 1918. In a way, this anthology serves as a complement to Paolo Spriano's anthology from L'Ordine Nuovo of 1919-1920. Among the authors published are F. De Sanctis, L. Einaudi, G. Salvemini, R. Rolland, H. Barbusse, P. Togliatti, A. Carena, F.S. Nitti, Z. Zini, K. Kautsky, A. Labriola, G. Prezzolini, Lenin, A. Leonetti, A. Wizner, L. Trotsky.

98. "Gramsci: l'Antiparlamento, la Costituente: due documenti inediti del 1924", Nuovo impegno, 33 (1976), 131-47. Edited by Silvia De Benedetto. First publication of Gramsci's "Verbale della riunione dell'esecutivo del 14-X-1924," pp. 137-43 and "Relazione di Gramsci al C.C. del 17-18 ottobre 1924 sulla proposta dell'Antiparlamento," pp. 144-47.

99. Gramsci: Arte e folclore. Edited by Giuseppe Prestipino. Rome: Newton Compton editori, 1976. Pp. 250. With a bibliography by Maria Teresa Fè, pp. 237-50.

100. La rivoluzione italiana. Edited with an Introduction by Dino Ferreri. Rome: Newton Compton editori, 1976. Pp. 260. Gramsci's theoretical and political writings dealing with the problem of the seizure of power in Italy by the working class.

101. Scritti sul sindacato. [First edition, 1975] Rome: Nuove Edizioni Operaie, 1977. Pp. 150.

102. Ricordi politici e civili. Edited by Gianni Francioni. Pavia: Comune di Pavia Ed., 1977. Pp. 91.

103. "Egemonia, Stato, partito: Brani gramsciani", in Gramsci e noi 1937-1977. Edited by Valentino Gerratana and Giovanni Matteoli., pp. 26-59. Rome: Scuola di Partito, 1977. Selections from the {Quaderni} on the themes of hegemony, state, and party.

104. Lettere dal carcere. [Letture per la scuola media, 44] Edited by Sergio Caprioglio and Elsa Fubini, notes by Sebastiano Vassalli. Turin: Einaudi, 1977. Pp. xxx-259. [Third edition, 1980].

105. Quaderno 19: Risorgimento italiano. Introduction and notes by Corrado Vivanti. Turin: Einaudi, 1977. Pp. lix-267. This book begins the publication of Gramsci's "special notebooks," those which were rewritten and synthesized from earlier notes. Cf. also Quaderni 13 and 22.

106. Il giovane Gramsci. Edited by Susanna Cardia Marci. Cagliari: E.S., 1977. Contains the first publication of several early letters to Gramsci's father.

107. Il materialismo storico e la filosofia di Benedetto Croce. New revised and enlarged edition. General introduction by Luciano Gruppi. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xliv-380. In 1971, the Editori Riuniti published its own version of the {Quaderni del carcere} in six volumes based on the Einaudi edition of 1948-1951. This has now been superseded by this edition of 1977, also in six volumes. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

108. Gli intellettuali e l'organizzazione della cultura. New enlarged and revised edition. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xii-260. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

109. Il Risorgimento. New enlarged and revised edition. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xii-296. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

110. Note sul Machiavelli sulla politica e sullo Stato moderno. New enlarged and revised edition. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xx-510. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

111. Letteratura e vita nazionale. New enlarged and revised edition. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xvi-498. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

112. Passato e presente. New enlarged and revised edition. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1977. Pp. xiv-310. This new edition employs the texts of the Einaudi critical edition of 1975 but retains the thematic structure of the first Einaudi edition.

113. Quaderno 22. Americanismo e fordismo. Introduction and Notes by Franco De Felice. Turin: Einaudi, 1978. Pp. lvii-132.

114. A Delio e Giuliano. Lettere di Antonio Gramsci. Notes and Comments by Mariarosa Vismara. Milan: Nicola Milano editore, 1978. Pp. 48.

115. "Gramsci e Radic e la questione croata", in L'imperialismo italiano e la Jugoslavia. Atti del convegno italo-jugoslava. Ancona 14-16 ottobre 1977. Urbino: Argalìa, 1978. Pp. 435-46. Edited with an introduction by Giovanni Somai. Now in Somai's Gramsci a Vienna (Urbino, 1979) and in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992). This is Gramsci's report of April 19, 1924.

116. "Quattro lettere da Mosca di Gramsci e Ambrogi", Il Ponte, XXXIV, 9 (September, 1978), 1026-51. Edited with an introduction by Giovanni Somai. Rare testimony to the work done by Gramsci as representative of the PcdI to the Comintern [From APC 1922/91]. Although signed by both, they were probably written by Ambrogi because Gramsci was sent to a clinic at the suggestion of Zinoviev. These letters were reprinted in Somai, Gramsci a Vienna (Urbino, 1979) and in an appendix to the Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

117. I giovani e il socialismo. Texts by K. Marx, F. Engels, V.I. Lenin, A. Gramsci. Introduction by Umberto Cerroni. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1979. Pp. 204.

  118. Gramsci a Vienna. Ricerche e documenti 1922/1924. Written and edited by Giovanni Somai. Preface by Enzo Santarelli. Urbino: Argalìa, 1979. Pp. 213. Reprint of Somai's publication in 1978 of the Gramsci-Ambrogi letters sent from Moscow; letters of Gramsci-Gennari sent from Vienna; Gramsci's report of 1924 on S. Radic; numerous letters written from Vienna and not published in Togliatti's La formazione..., etc. All the above are now reprinted in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

119. "L'Internazionale, il Psi, il fascismo", Critica comunista, I, 3 (June-July, 1979), 117-39. Edited with an introduction by Giovanni Somai. Notes and fragments written by Gramsci in 1922-23, available in photocopies in the Archives of the Pci. A small part of these was published by Togliatti in his La formazione... based on items from the Tasca Archives. Apparently these fragments have not been republished elsewhere. Cf. the informative introduction (pp. 117-24).

120. Gramsci a Roma 1924-1926. Edited by Mario Mammucari and Anna Miserocchi. With testimonies by Olga Pastore, Aurelio Del Gobbo, Alfonso Leonetti, Umberto Terracini, Camilla Ravera, Mauro Scoccimarro, Umberto Clementi. Milan: La Pietra, 1979. Pp. 197. [Includes "Lettere romane" (22 giugno 1924 - 4 novembre 1926) which are letters to Julca (pp.139-180)].

121. Cronache torinesi 1913-1917. Edited with a Preface by Sergio Caprioglio. Turin: Einaudi, 1980. Pp. xxxvi-898. This is the first volume of the critical edition of Gramsci's preprison writings replacing the first Einaudi edition of 5 volumes published from 1954 to 1971. Also contains a {Cronologia della vita di A.G. (dalla nascita all'aprile del 1919)} pp. xxix-xxxvi.

122. Favole di libertà. Edited by Elsa Fubini and Mimma Paulesu Quercioli. Introduction by Carlo Muscetta. Florence: Vallecchi, 1980. Pp. xxxiii-164. In addition to the material contained in {L'albero del riccio} this book includes the 24 translations from the fables of the Grimm brothers which Gramsci did between 1929 and 1931 (Quaderno D [XXXI] of 1932).

123. Quaderno 13. Noterelle sulla politica del Machiavelli. Introduction and Notes by Carmine Donzelli. Turin: Einaudi, 1981. Pp. cii-257.

124. La città futura 1917-1918. Edited by Sergio Caprioglio. Turin: Einaudi, 1982. Pp. 1032. The second volume of the critical edition of Gramsci's preprison writings.

125. Il nostro Marx 1918-1919. Edited by Sergio Caprioglio. Turin: Einaudi, 1984. Pp. 734. The third volume of the critical edition of Gramsci's preprison writings.

126. Nuove lettere di Antonio Gramsci con altre lettere di Piero Sraffa. Edited by Antonio A. Santucci. Preface by Nicola Badaloni. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1986. Pp. 110. All these letters were given by Giuliano Gramsci in November, 1985 to the Pci. Gramsci's six letters were first published in L'Unità on January 19, 1986. Those of Sraffa appeared in Rinascita, XLIII, 4 (February 1, 1986). The letters in the Appendix were all unpublished. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

  127. "La conquista dello Stato per Gramsci e Malaparte", Belfagor, 3 (1986), 245-61. Edited by Sergio Caprioglio. With a letter, never again republished, by Gramsci on November 30, 1924, to the editor of {La Conquista dello Stato}, Curzio Malaparte. The text of the letter is on pp. 255-61.

128. C'era una volta... Le più belle favole dei fratelli Grimm. Edited by Elsa Fubini and Mimma Paulesu. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1987. Pp. 164. Gramsci's translations of the Grimm brothers fables. Cf. also Favole di libertà (1980).

129. "Gramsci e il delitto Matteotti con cinque articoli adespoti", Belfagor, 3 (1987), 249-57. Introduction and publication of five unsigned articles attributed by the editor, Sergio Caprioglio, to Gramsci which appeared in L'Unità in June and July of 1924.

130. L'Ordine nuovo 1919-1920. Edited by Valentino Gerratana and Antonio A. Santucci. Turin: Einaudi, 1987. Pp. x-894. The fourth volume of the critical edition of Gramsci's preprison writings.

131. Forse rimarrai lontana... (Lettere a Iulca 1922-1937). Edited by Mimma Paulesu Quercioli with her essay "Ricordo di Giulia." Rome: Albatros/Editori Riuniti, 1987. Pp. 258. Contains 132 letters written from August 1922 to January 1937. Also includes "Una cartolina ad Eugenia 16 ottobre, 1922," pp. 41-47, sent by both Antonio and Giulia.

132. "Le lettere, una scoperta affascinante anche per noi," in Gramsci: Le sue idee nel nostro tempo (Rome: L'Unità, 1987), pp. 181-203. Presented by Pietro Folena, then the national Secretary of the Fgci. Folena thought this selection from the Lettere dal carcere particularly appropriate for a new generation of readers.

133. Letteratura e vita nazionale. Edited with an Introduction by Edoardo Sanguineti. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1987. A reprint of the 1977 Editori Riuniti edition which retained the thematic organization of the first Einaudi edition (1950) but was revised and enlarged on the basis of the critical edition of the {Quaderni del carcere.}.

134. Gramsci al confino di Ustica nelle lettere di Gramsci, di Berti e di Bordiga. Edited with a Preface by Vincenzo Tusa. Palermo: Istituto Gramsci Siciliano, 1987. Pp. 86.

135. Lettere dal carcere. Two volumes. Edited by Antonio A.Santucci. Prefaces by Paolo Spriano (vol. 1) and Valentino Gerratana (vol. 2). Rome: Editrice l'Unità, 1988. Pp. 302; 302. A popular reprint of all the letters contained in the 1965 volume edited by Caprioglio and Fubini plus twenty-eight additional ones.

136. "Lo stile dell'Ordine nuovo (Gramsci a Vienna nel 1923: due lettere inedite sul progetto di una terza serie della rivista)", Rinascita, 13 (April 16, 1988), 14-15. Presented by Valentino Gerratana. Letters to Scoccimarro (December 10, 1923) and Ugo Arcuno (December 11, 1923). Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

137. Il rivoluzionario qualificato. Scritti 1916-1925. Edited with an Introduction by Corrado Morgia, pp. xxxiv-209. Rome: Delotti editore, 1988. Contains for the first time reprints of Gramsci's lessons of 1925 for the party school.

138. "Note sul problema meridionale e sull'atteggiamento nei suoi confronti dei comunisti, dei socialisti e dei democratici", Critica marxista, XXVIII, 3 (May-June, 1990), 51-78. This is the first critical edition (with the original title) of Gramsci's "Alcuni temi della quistione meridionale." It was edited by Francesco M. Biscione. See his article "Gramsci e la {questione meridionale}. Introduzione all'edizione critica del saggio del 1926," on pp. 39-50 of this same issue of {Critica marxista}. The essay was first published in 1930 in {Stato operaio} (Cf. #1 in this bibliography). Biscione tells us that it was afterward clandestinely distributed "in a 24-page pamphlet of small format on rice paper" (There is a copy in the Archivio centrale dello Stato in Rome). Once again it was reprinted in Rinascita, II, 2(February, 1945), 33-42. For the history of the manuscript, cf. Biscione, pp.49-50 and p.42 of the Rinascita reprint, the comments to the first publication of 1930 (Cf. #6), and G. Liguori's remarks on the edition of 1991 (Cf. #144) [Cf. also ##24, 31, and 64]. As Biscione says, "for 15 years this essay remained Gramsci's most important legacy to culture and politics." Since 1945, the essay has been reprinted many times. The first English edition was in the anthology by Louis Marks (1957). It was entitled "The Southern Question," pp. 28-51.
The material in #138 is now included in #144 and in #164.

139. "Tesi per il III Congresso", in Le Tesi di Lione. Riflessioni su Gramsci e la storia d'Italia. Materiali presentati nel corso del seminario su "Le Tesi di Lione. Riflessioni su Antonio Gramsci e la storia d'Italia," tenutosi a Cortona nei giorni 13 e 14 novembre 1987. Milan: Franco Angeli, 1990. Pp. 109-207. [Contains the first complete edition of the "Lyons Theses." Usually this term is applied to only the fourth part of the total: "Situazione italiana e 'bolscevizzazione' del PCI," pp. 171-207 (the part supposedly written entirely by Gramsci and Togliatti). The extent of Gramsci's participation in the writing of the other sections is not known.

140. "Carissimo papà, non ti sopporto", La Repubblica (October 6, 1990), 3-5. Edited by Antonio A. Santucci. Pp. 4-5 contain the texts of 6 letters written by G. to his father from 1910 to 1912. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

141. Il giornalismo. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1991. Elisabetta Bonucci is the author of the preface. This text contains the notes on journalism which Antonio Gramsci wrote, in different times and forms in the "Quaderni del carcere". They have been divided in three sections: the first contains the notes from Quaderno 24 which Gramsci himself entitled "Journalism"; the second, "The Profession of Journalism" contains notes drawn from Quaderni 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16, 17; the third section, "The Periodicals," contains notes from Quaderni 6, 7, 8, 9, 14. The titles of the last two sections and the titles on the notes placed between parentheses are those of the editor.

142. Americanismo e fordismo. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1991) Pp. xiv-69. Guido Liguori is the author of the preface.

143. Il Risorgimento. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1991) Pp. xii-151. Guido Liguori is the author of the preface.

144. La questione meridionale. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1991) Pp. xiv-45. Guido Liguori is the author of the preface. {The text of this essay is the one prepared in comparison with the original for the critical edition published by Francesco M. Biscione, in Critica marxista, 1990, n.3.} Cf. #138 of this bibliography (Cf. also ##6, 24, 31, 64, and 164).

145. "Da filologo a rivoluzionario", L'Unità (January 15, 1991), 20-22. Comments by Antonio A. Santucci. Supplement on Antonio Gramsci: "Dopo la caduta di tutti i muri." With unpublished letters of 1913. Now in Lettere 1908-1926 (Einaudi, 1992).

146. "Partito comunista d'Italia: Relazione della Centrale al III Congresso", Critica marxista, XXIX, 1 (January-February, 1991), 15-106. This document, though printed as a pamphlet for internal use at the Third Congress of the PCdI, is historiographically unknown. Cf. Renzo Martinelli's introduction to it in this same issue of Critica marxista (pp. 7-14). This document was certainly inspired by Gramsci and probably in part written by him.

147. Croce e Gentile. [I Piccoli/Gramsci], xi-177. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1992. Antonio A. Santucci is the author of the preface. "In addition to the entire second part of Notebook 10, {La filosofia di Benedetto Croce} (1932-1935), we have included here notes drawn from Notebooks 5 (1930-1932), 8 (1931-1932), 11 (1932-1933), and 13 (1932-34). The article {Il socialismo e la filosofia 'attuale'} appeared in Il Grido del Popolo, on February 9, 1918.".

148. Il lorianismo. [I Piccoli/Gramsci], xii-78. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1992. Antonio A. Santucci is the author of the preface. {We have included here the "special" Notebook #28 entitled "Lorianismo," written by Gramsci in 1935; a series of miscellaneous notes on the same theme taken from Notebooks 3, 6, 8, and 9; and twelve articles published in various years in Avanti!, Il Grido del popolo, and L'Ordine nuovo.}

149. Dante e Manzoni. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992) Pp. xii-87. Lelio La Porta is the author of the preface. {This is a collection of the notes on "Dante and Manzoni" which Gramsci wrote in the Quaderni del carcere. They are divided in two sections: 1) "Dante" which contains the notes from Quaderno 4 entitled "Il canto decimo dell'Inferno" and notes taken from Quaderni 5, 6, 7, 9, 29; 2) "Manzoni" which contains notes taken from Quaderni 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 21, 23. In addition we have included the article "Il cieco Tiresia" of 1918 and two letters: that of September 20, 1931 in which Gramsci summarized his scheme of the study of canto X of the Inferno and the reply which Professor Umberto Cosmo, the real destinary of the project, had sent to Gramsci through Sraffa and Tania.}

150. Pirandello, Ibsen e il teatro. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992) Pp. xii-71. Lelio La Porta is the author of the preface. {This is a collection of notes on Pirandello, Ibsen and the theater taken from Quaderni 3, 5, 5, 9, 14, 17, 21, 22, 23. It also contains the theater reviews on the two authors written by Gramsci for Avanti! in the years from 1917 to 1920. The anthology is completed by a letter from Gramsci to Tania of March 19, 1927.}

  151. Folclore e senso comune. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992), xii-59. Lelio La Porta is the author of the preface. {This is a collection of the "Osservazioni sul folclore," or the notes which make up Quaderno 27 and the notes from Quaderno 1 which were the first version of them. In addition, there are notes from Quaderni 5, 6, 9, 11, 14, 15, 24 and two letters of 1931 to his sister.}

152. Caro Delio, Caro Julik. Lettere ai figli. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992) Antonio A. Santucci is the author of the preface.

153. Machiavelli. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1992), xii-127. Antonio A. Santucci is the author of the preface.

154. Lettere 1908-1926. Edited with a Preface by Antonio A. Santucci., xiii-539. Turin: Einaudi, 1992. The long-awaited critical edition of Gramsci's preprison letters. There are 188 of them plus eight more in the appendices.

155. "Gobetti, Gramsci e il manifesto del primo maggio 1925," Belfagor, 6 (1993), 629-45. Introduction by Sergio Caprioglio. Presentation of an unsigned article, {"La Rivoluzione liberale" e il fronte unico operaio,} first published in L'Unità (May 28, 1925), and now attributed to Gramsci. The text of the article is on pp. 641-42.

156. La letteratura popolare. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1993) Lelio La Porta is the author of the preface.

157. Grammatica e linguistica. [I Piccoli/Gramsci] (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1993), xii-55. Lelio La Porta is the author of the preface. {In addition to the entire Quaderno 29, this collection includes notes drawn from Quaderni 3, 5, 6; a letter to his father of 1912; two letters to his sister of 1912-1913; a letter to Leo Galetto of 1918; two letters to his sister-in-law of 1927 and 1930; two articles from Avanti! and one from Il Grido del Popolo of 1918.}

158. Scritti di economia politica. Introduction by Giorgio Lunghini, "Gramsci critico dell'economia politica." Edited by Franco Consiglio e di Fabio Frosini. Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 1994. Pp. xxxix-210. Contains selections from both Gramsci's preprison writings and those of the "Prison Notebooks." Many of these texts appear in English in Boothman's anthology (1995).

159. "Gramsci: I documenti inediti illuminano i rapporti con i familiari. Una lite con l'amato fratello [Carlo]", L'Unità (January 30, 1994). Introduction by Gabriella Mecucci to two unpublished letters of 1929, one to his brother Carlo (June 1) and the other to his mother (September 9).

160. Processo Gramsci. Cronaca di un verdetto annunciato. [I grandi processi, 1]. Edited by Giuseppe Fiori. Rome: L'Unità, 1994. Pp. 155. Contains many of the papers of the "processone" of 1927-28. Includes two unpublished letters of Gramsci (March 8, 1927 and April 3, 1928) as well as three interrogations of him (February 9, March 20 and June 2, 1927).
The archives of the "Tribunale speciale fascista" were opened only in 1990, though documents were somehow published earlier. Cf. esp. D. Zucàro (1954 and 1961)- #31.

161. Vita attraverso le lettere (1908-1937). Edited with a preface by Giuseppe Fiori. Turin: Einaudi, 1994. Pp. xxvii-399. A self-portrait of Gramsci by means of 261 of his letters, all of which are reprinted here. His life is divided into 19 periods, each with a brief introduction by Fiori.

162. Lettere dal carcere. Two volumes. Edited by Antonio A. Santucci. Palermo: Sellerio, 1996. Pp. xli-888. Now the most complete edition of Gramsci's {Prison Letters}.

163. Piove, governo ladro! Satire e polemiche sul costume degli italiani. Edited by Antonio A. Santucci. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1996. Pp. 117. A collection of Gramsci's articles in the Turin edition of Avanti!, 1916-1918.

164. Disgregazione sociale e rivoluzione. Scritti sul Mezzogiorno. Edited with an Introduction by Francesco M. Biscione. Naples: Liguori Editore, 1996. Pp. 336. Contain {La quistione meridionale} as well as many of his other writings on the Mezzogiorno. Cf. #138 (Cf. also ## 6, 24, 31, 64, and 144).

165. Le opere. La prima antologia di tutti gli scritti. Edited by Antonio
A. Santucci. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1997. P. xiv-447. A strictly chronological selection of his published writings.

166. Pensare la democrazia. Antologia dai {Quaderni del carcere}. Edited by Marcello Montanari. Pp. lxi-370. Turin: Einaudi, 1997.

167. Filosofia e politica Antologia dei {Quaderni del carcere}. Edited by Franco Consiglio and Fabio Frosini. Pp. lxxxvi-294. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1997.

168. La religione come senso comune. Edited with an Introduction by Tommaso La Rocca. Presentation by Giuseppe Vacca. Milan: EST, 1997. Pp. 252. An annotated selection of his writings both prior to his imprisonment and from the {Quaderni}.

169. Contro la legge sulle associazioni segrete. ["I grandi discorsi"]. Introduction by Antonio A. Santucci. Milan: Manifestolibri, 1997. Pp. 41. The text of Gramsci's speech of May, 1925, in the Chamber of Deputies.

170. Gramsci, Antonio & Schucht, Tatiana. Lettere 1926-1935. Edited by Aldo Natoli e Chiara Daniele. Turin: Einaudi editore, 1997. Pp.cv-1535. "The correspondence consists of 248 letters, postcards, and telegrams written by Gramsci and 652 letters, postcards, notes and receipts written by Tatiana Schucht. The correspondence goes from December 1926 to July 1935." This edition contains 856 items. Forty-four documents were excluding including 4 telegrams and 40 postcards.